25. German language A1: The Family (Die Familie) in German.
The Family is one of the first topics you’ll learn in German (A1 level). Talking about your family helps you introduce yourself and connect with others.
In German, family words change depending on gender (der, die, das) and whether they are singular or plural. You’ll also need to use possessive articles (mein, meine) to say my father, my mother, etc.
Basic Vocabulary with Examples
👨👩👦 The Family – Die Familie
- Die Familie – the family
- Meine Familie ist groß/klein.
(My family is big/small.)
👨 Parents – die Eltern
- der Vater – the father
- Das ist mein Vater. (This is my father.)
- die Mutter – the mother
- Das ist meine Mutter. (This is my mother.)
- die Eltern – the parents
- Das sind meine Eltern. (These are my parents.)
👧 Siblings – die Geschwister
- der Bruder – the brother
- Das ist mein Bruder. (This is my brother.)
- die Schwester – the sister
- Das ist meine Schwester. (This is my sister.)
- die Geschwister – the siblings
- Das sind meine Geschwister. (These are my siblings.)
👵 Grandparents – die Großeltern
- der Großvater (Opa) – the grandfather
- Das ist mein Großvater / mein Opa. (This is my grandfather / my grandpa.)
- die Großmutter (Oma) – the grandmother
- Das ist meine Großmutter / meine Oma. (This is my grandmother / my grandma.)
- die Großeltern – the grandparents
- Das sind meine Großeltern. (These are my grandparents.)
👨👩 Extended Family
- der Onkel – the uncle
- Das ist mein Onkel. (This is my uncle.)
- die Tante – the aunt
- Das ist meine Tante. (This is my aunt.)
- der Cousin – the cousin (male)
- Das ist mein Cousin. (This is my cousin.)
- die Cousine – the cousin (female)
- Das ist meine Cousine. (This is my cousin.)
Talking About Your Family Tree
- der Familienbaum – the family tree
- Und wie sieht dein Familienbaum aus?
(And what does your family tree look like?)
Quick Grammar Reminder
- Masculine/neuter nouns (der Vater, das Kind) → use mein.
- Feminine/plural nouns (die Mutter, die Eltern) → use meine.
Practice Idea
Draw your own Familienbaum (family tree) and label it in German:
- Das ist mein Vater.
- Das ist meine Schwester.
- Das sind meine Großeltern.
This is a fun and effective way to learn and remember new vocabulary!
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