21. German language A1 : Negative Articles in German (Kein)

21. German language A1 : Negative Articles in German (Kein)

In our last two lessons, we learned about:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Today, we will complete the picture with the Negative Artikel: kein, keine.
They are used when you want to say that something is not a particular thing.


What are Negative Articles?

  • The negative article works like the indefinite article, but it negates the noun.
  • You simply take ein/eine and add a k- in front:
  • ein โ†’ kein
  • eine โ†’ keine

Examples with Translations

1. Maskulin

Noun: der Kuli (pen), der Bleistift (pencil)

  • Ist das ein Kuli?
    (Is this a pen?)
  • Nein, das ist kein Kuli. Das ist ein Bleistift.
    (No, this is not a pen. This is a pencil.)

2. Feminin

Noun: die Blume (flower), die Schokolade (chocolate)

  • Ist das eine Blume?
    (Is this a flower?)
  • Nein, das ist keine Blume. Das ist eine Schokolade.
    (No, this is not a flower. This is a chocolate.)

3. Neutrum

Noun: das Buch (book), das Handy (mobile phone)

  • Ist das ein Buch?
    (Is this a book?)
  • Nein, das ist kein Buch. Das ist ein Handy.
    (No, this is not a book. This is a mobile phone.)

4. Plural

Noun: die Sterne (stars), die Ballons (balloons)

  • Sind das Sterne?
    (Are these stars?)
  • Nein, das sind keine Sterne. Das sind Ballons.
    (No, these are not stars. These are balloons.)

Negative Artikel im Nominativ

Hereโ€™s the overview:

GenderSingularPlural
Maskulinkeinkeine
Femininkeinekeine
Neutrumkeinkeine

Comparison of All Three Article Types

GenderBestimmte Artikel (definite)Unbestimmte Artikel (indefinite)Negative Artikel
Maskulindereinkein
Feminindieeinekeine
Neutrumdaseinkein
Pluraldieโ€“ (no article)keine

Extra Information ๐Ÿ“

  1. No plural for indefinite articles
    • You cannot say โ€œeine Blumenโ€. For plural, just use the noun or add einige (some).
    • Example: Das sind Blumen. (These are flowers.)
  2. But negative plural exists
    • You can say: Das sind keine Blumen. (These are not flowers.)
  3. Adjective endings follow โ€œkeinโ€
    • Just like with ein/eine, if you add an adjective, the ending depends on gender and case.
    • Example:
      • Das ist kein roter Apfel. (This is not a red apple.)
      • Das ist keine schรถne Blume. (This is not a beautiful flower.)
  4. kein vs. nicht
    • kein/keine is used before nouns.
    • nicht is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or whole sentences.
    • Example:
      • Das ist kein Buch. (This is not a book โ€“ noun negation)
      • Das ist nicht groรŸ. (This is not big โ€“ adjective negation)

Quick Recap

  • Use kein/keine to say โ€œnot a / not anyโ€.
  • kein = masculine + neuter singular
  • keine = feminine singular + all plurals
  • Negative articles behave like indefinite articles (ein/eine) but with โ€œk-โ€.
  • Donโ€™t confuse kein with nicht โ€“ they have different jobs!

โœ… With this, you can confidently say things like:

  • Das ist kein Hund. (This is not a dog.)
  • Das ist keine Lampe. (This is not a lamp.)
  • Das ist kein Auto. (This is not a car.)
  • Das sind keine Bรผcher. (These are not books.)
Greetings (BegrรผรŸungen) in german language, German A1, learn german. german A1

1. German language A1 : Greetings (BegrรผรŸungen).

2. German language A1 : Commonly Used Phrases

numbers in german, zahlen in german, 0 to 20 in german

3. German language A1 : German Numbers (Zahlen) 0โ€“20

german numbers 21-100, german numbers, learn german A1

4. German language A1 : Numbers (Zahlen) 21โ€“100

German Alphabet

5. Learning German A1 โ€“ The German Alphabet

Introducing Yourself inย German

6. German language A1ย : Introducing Yourself inย German

Getting to know someone in German language

7. German language A1 : Getting to know someone in German language

How are you in German

8. German language A1 : Wie gehtโ€™s – How are you? in German

9. German language A1 : Sentence Strucutre

10. German language A1 Pronouns & Verb Conjugation

10. German language A1 : Pronouns & Verb Conjugation

Personal Pronouns in german

11. German language A1 : Personal Pronouns (Personalpronomen)

Haben and Sein in German

12. German language A1 :ย Haben (to have) & Sein (to be) in German

13. German language A1 : Verb Structure in German language

RegelmรครŸige Verben Conjugation in German A1, German A1 verbs

14. German language A1 : RegelmรครŸige Verben Conjugation

German language A1 UnregelmรครŸige Verben (Irregular Verbs in German).

15. German language A1: UnregelmรครŸige Verben (Irregular Verbs in German).

German language A1 Numbers (Zahlen) above 100

16. German language A1 : Numbers (Zahlen) above 100

German A1: Adjectives with Their Opposites

17. Learn German A1 : Adjectives with Their Opposites

How to Introduce Someone in German (Jemanden vorstellen)

18. German language A1 : How to Introduce Someone in German (Jemanden vorstellen)

19. German language A1 : Articles in German | Bestimmte Artikel (Der Die Das) im Nominativ

19. German language A1 : Articles in German | Bestimmte Artikel (Der Die Das) im Nominativ

Unbestimmte Artikel im Nominativ (Indefinite Articles in Nominative Case)

20. German language A1 : Unbestimmte Artikel im Nominativ (Indefinite Articles in Nominative Case)

21. German language A1 : Negative Articles in German (Kein)

22. German language A1: Official Time (Offizielle Zeit)

How to tell time in German

23 : German language A1 : colloquial and unofficial way time in German

Possessive Articles in German

24.German language A1: Possessive Articles in German

Family in German

25. German language A1: The Family (Die Familie) in German.

Akkusativ in German language

26. German language A1 : Mastering the Accusative Case (Akkusativ) in German

Possessive Articles in the Accusative Case (Possessivartikel im Akkusativ)

27. German language A1 : Possessive Articles in the Accusative Case (Possessivartikel im Akkusativ)

The Modal Verb "mรถchten" (Would Like To)

28. German language A1 : The Modal Verb “mรถchten” (Would Like To).

Learn german language daily

Leave a Reply